“Anybody can write a book and most of them are
doing it; but it takes brains to build a house.”
Charles F. Lummis, United States journalist and Indian rights and historic preservation activist.
Charles F. Lummis, United States journalist and Indian rights and historic preservation activist.
But then
again, our ancestors, blinded by the glare of industrialization and
modernization, flouted what was said and so boomed an age, where green lushes
were replaced by concrete jungles which our forefathers saw as a mark of pride
and dignity. However, this was short-lived. Inapt use of building materials,
absence of proper construction methodologies, failure in optimum execution and
maintenance, and lack of research over the past few decades left an ecological
footprint of loss and wastage of natural resources and destroyed the splendor
bestowed upon this planet and its beings. The environmental impression of
concrete, its production and uses, has been multifaceted. Concrete is one of
the primary producers of carbon dioxide, a major greenhouse gas.
We are not primitive anymore. We have become aware of the environment,
we are wary of the mistakes that our ancestors have made. We vivaciously
dream about new technologies and make efforts to mold them into reality.
Nowadays, “GOING GREEN” has become a top priority in our society, and sustainable
buildings and design are at the forefront of this green revolution.
What is a green building?
The answer
to this is quite simple. A green building is one whose construction and
lifetime operation assure the healthiest possible environment while
representing the most efficient and least disruptive use of land, water, energy
and resources. The optimum design solution is one that effectively imitates all
of the natural systems and condition of the pre developed site after
development is complete. A green building is a smart building. It senses and
reacts accordingly and caters to the needs of user and local environment.
Do green buildings cost more?
Many green
strategies, if blended well cost less. However the question is not about the price
but its efficacy. For instance, use of
high performance windows and window frames increases cost of building envelope
in the first place, but the resulting reduction in building lighting, and temperature
and carbon emission can be reduced significantly.
A green
building reduces capital costs, maintenance costs, operation costs, risk and
liabilities and enhances social and environmental serenity of a place.
Constructing
a green building is a complex integrated process in which design elements are re-evaluated,
integrated and optimized as a part of the whole building solution.
Which is green and which is not?
The Toronto
based World Green Building Council currently recognizes 20 established green
building council around the world. A
couple of them are Leadership in Energy
and Environmental Design (LEED), GRIHA
(INDIA).
Are
there any green buildings in India?
Indira Paryavaran Bhawan is India’s first on site net
zero building. The building is expected to qualify
as a five-star GRIHA and to have a LEED Platinum rating. The building has its own solar power plant,
sewage treatment facility, and geothermal
heat exchange system.
Manipal University Jaipur’s academic
and administrative buildings have been awarded LEED Platinum Certificate &
GRIHA award for water management.
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